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SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE
What is ESD?
A sudden transfer or discharge of static electricity from one object to another. ESD stands for Electrostatic Discharge.
How does ESD damage occur?
ESD can cause damage to sensitive electrical components, but is not dangerous to people. ESD damage occurs when an
ungrounded person or object with a static charge comes into contact with a component or assembly that is grounded. A
rapid discharge can occur, causing damage. This damage can take the form of immediate failure, but it is more likely that
system performance will be affected and the component will fail prematurely.
How do we prevent ESD damage?
ESD damage can be prevented by awareness. If static electricity is prevented from building up on you or on anything at
your work station, then there cannot be any static discharges. Nonconductive materials (e.g. fabrics), or insulators (e.g.
plastics) generate and hold static charge, so you should not bring unnecessary nonconductive items into the work area.
It is obviously difficult to avoid all such items, so various means are used to drain off any static discharge from persons to
prevent the risk of ESD damage. This is done by simple devices: wrist straps, connected to ground, and conductive shoes.
Other handling precautions that should also be observed are as follows:
Work surfaces, carts and containers must be conductive and grounded, use only antistatic packaging materials. Over-
all, handling of ESD--sensitive devices should be minimized to prevent damage.
Never install devices into systems with power connected to the system.
Use soldering irons with grounded tips when soldering to gate terminals.
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G. IGBT Handling and Replacement
STATIC ELECTRICITY CAN DAMAGE CIRCUIT BOARDS AND ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS.
OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE
DEVICES.
USE PROPER STATICPROOF BAGS AND BOXES.
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WARNING
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